Alexander
Hamilton
I suppose that all
of you know that my mother's maiden name was Hamilton. As is usual in
such instance there was a family legend that the Hamiltons of my family
had descended from the most illustrious Hamilton that we knew, who was
our founding father Alexander Hamilton. Well, it appears that is not
true. Certainly we are not direct descendants of Alexander Hamilton,
and it is unlikely that we even have a common ancestor.
I have been able to
trace my Hamilton lineage back to Thomas Hamilton born 1725 in Scotland.
I am currently reading a biography of Alexander Hamilton titled "Alexander
Hamilton, American" by Richard Brookhiser, which tells me that
Alexander Hamilton was born on the Caribbean island of St. Croix in
1757, so we definitely could not be lineal descendents. Alexander's
mother was born on the Island of Nevis of French Huguenot parents but
went to St Croix when in her teens. Her name was originally Rachel Faucett.
She spoke French and was not proficient in English. During her lifetime,
Rachel Fawcett married three men. The second of these was James Hamilton,
the fourth son of a Scottish Laird.
Alexander and his
brother James Jr. were born in quick succession to this union, which
had not been solemnized by a wedding because Rachel was not divorced
from her marriage with John Lavien until two years after Alexander was
born. Alexander was therefore illegitimate. To add to that handicap
was the fact that his father, James Hamilton, deserted Rachell and her
two boys and went to another of the Windward Islands where he lived
until 1799 uneventfully.
Danish law forbad
the guilty party in a divorce the right to remarry and Rachel was so
proclaimed "because of her wanton and sinful life". So Rachel
could not even legitimize her two sons after the divorce nor could she
legally marry another man.
Despite his cavalier
attitude toward his responsibilities as a father, Alexander never seemed
to blame his father, and after coming to the United States carried on
a steady correspondence with him and frequently referred to him in letters
to his brother as "our dear father". Alexander attempted to
persuade his father to come to the United States but was never able
to do so.
French had been the
language of his family as he grew up because it was the only language
his mother spoke well. Partly because of his fluency in this language
and partly because of his extreme intensity in all he did, Alexander
was a principal aide de camp to General George Washington during the
American Revolution, even though he was only twenty years old. As a
result of his service to Washington, he had an inside track in political
circles after the revolution.
So don't go around
claiming you are kin to Alexander Hamilton because probably you are
not.
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